Family Networks and Social Inclusion: A Study on Welfare and Poverty Eradication in Pakistan

Abstract

This paper explores the significance of family networks as the most prevalent and impactful social safety net, particularly in traditional South Asian society – Pakistan. It argues that family networks serve as a vital bridge between vulnerable and resilient individuals, facilitating societal welfare through the redistribution of resources. Using empirical data from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics' "Special Survey for Evaluating Socio-Economic Impact of Covid-19 on Wellbeing of People," this study analyzes data from over 5,500 households and 31,022 individuals across Pakistan. The findings highlight the fundamental role of family networks in social protection, surpassing other public and private programs. Family networks have a substantial impact on the welfare of vulnerable segments, effectively alleviating poverty among connected family members. While this paper presents initial findings based on descriptive statistics, future research will employ advanced econometric techniques to further substantiate these results. The results could be applicable to other developing South Asian countries with traditional societal structures and similar demographic profiles. The study contributes to the existing body of 
research on welfare and poverty eradication, shedding light on the pivotal role of family networks in promoting societal well-being.